En Route Or In Route | Which One Is Correct?

In the vast landscape of the English language, we often encounter phrases that leave us pondering their correct usage.

One such pair of expressions that frequently causes confusion is “en route” and “in route”. As we embark on this linguistic journey, we’ll explore the correct form, its origins, and how to use it properly in various contexts.

Origins and Etymology

The phrase “en route” comes from French, literally meaning “on the way” or “on the road”. It entered the English language in the 18th century and has since become a widely used expression. The French influence on English vocabulary is evident in many such borrowed phrases, enriching our linguistic palette.

On the other hand, “in route” is not recognized as a standard phrase in English. It’s an incorrect variation that likely arose from confusion with the correct form “en route”. This mix-up is understandable given the similarity in sound and meaning.

French Phrase	English Meaning	Usage Status
En route	On the way	Correct
À la mode	In fashion	Correct
Déjà vu	Already seen	Correct
Bon appétit	Enjoy your meal	Correct
Faux pas	Social blunder	Correct
In route	On the way	Incorrect
Au revoir	Goodbye	Correct
C’est la vie	That’s life	Correct
Rendez-vous	Meeting	Correct
Carte blanche	Free rein	Correct

En Route The Correct Choice

When discussing something or someone that is in the process of traveling or moving from one place to another, “en route” is the correct term to use. It’s a versatile phrase that can be employed in both formal and informal settings.

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Formal Usage

In formal communication, such as business emails or official reports, using “en route” demonstrates a command of proper language. Let’s look at some examples:

“Dear Mr. Thompson,

I’m writing to inform you that the shipment of new office supplies is currently en route to our headquarters. We expect the delivery to arrive by tomorrow afternoon.

Best regards, Sarah Johnson”

In this context, “en route” conveys a professional tone while accurately describing the status of the shipment.

Formal Phrase	Meaning	Example Usage
En route	On the way	The CEO is en route to the meeting.
In transit	Being transported	The goods are in transit to the warehouse.
Proceed	Go forward	We will proceed with the plan as discussed.
Commence	Begin	The project will commence next week.
Conclude	End	We expect to conclude negotiations by Friday.
Regarding	Concerning	Regarding your inquiry about the shipment…
Herewith	Along with this	Please find herewith the requested documents.
Pursuant to	In accordance with	Pursuant to our agreement, we will…
Henceforth	From now on	Henceforth, all requests must be in writing.
Forthwith	Immediately	Please respond to this email forthwith.

Informal Usage

Even in casual conversations or personal messages, “en route” remains the correct choice. Its versatility allows it to fit seamlessly into everyday language:

“Hey Alex! Just wanted to let you know I’m en route to the party. Should be there in about 15 minutes. Can’t wait to celebrate with everyone!”

Here, the use of “en route” feels natural and doesn’t come across as overly formal.

Informal Phrase	Meaning	Example Usage
On my way	En route	I’m on my way to the store.
Heading out	Leaving	Just heading out to meet you.
Almost there	Nearly arrived	We’re almost there, see you soon!
Hit the road	Start a journey	Time to hit the road, guys!
Swing by	Visit briefly	I’ll swing by your place later.
Pop over	Visit casually	Want to pop over for coffee?
Zip down	Go quickly	I’ll zip down to the shop for milk.
Shoot over	Go quickly	Can you shoot over to my office?
Hop on	Get on transport	Let’s hop on the next bus.
Make tracks	Leave quickly	We should make tracks, it’s getting late.

The Misconception of “In Route”

While “in route” might seem logical to some English speakers, it’s important to understand that this form is incorrect. The confusion often stems from the similarity to other English constructions like “in transit” or “in progress”.

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Common Mistakes

Let’s examine some instances where people might mistakenly use “in route”:

“The package is currently in route to your address.”

This sentence should be corrected to:

“The package is currently en route to your address.”

Another example:

“We’re in route to the conference. See you soon!”

The correct version would be:

“We’re en route to the conference. See you soon!”

Incorrect Phrase	Correct Phrase	Example Sentence
In route	En route	We are en route to the airport.
On route	En route	The delivery is en route to your house.
In way	On the way	The pizza is on the way to your address.
In path	On the path	We’re on the path to success.
In road	On the road	The band is on the road for their tour.
In journey	On a journey	We’re on a journey of self-discovery.
In track	On track	The project is on track for completion.
In course	On course	The ship is on course for its destination.
In progress	In progress	The meeting is currently in progress.
In process	In process	Your application is in process.

Side-by-Side Comparison

To further illustrate the difference between these phrases, let’s place them side-by-side:

Aspect	En Route	In Route
Origin	French	Incorrect English usage
Meaning	On the way	N/A (not a recognized phrase)
Grammatical status	Correct	Incorrect
Usage in formal writing	Appropriate	Inappropriate
Usage in informal communication	Appropriate	Inappropriate
Alternative phrases	In transit, on the way	N/A
Pronunciation	/ɒn ruːt/ (on root)	N/A
Part of speech	Adverb or adjective	N/A
Accepted in style guides	Yes	No
Found in reputable dictionaries	Yes	No

This comparison clearly shows that “en route” is the only accepted and correct form between the two.

Context Matters The Art of Using “En Route”

Understanding when and how to use “en route” can elevate your communication skills. Let’s explore various contexts where this phrase fits naturally.

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In Business Communication

Professional settings often require precise language. “En route” can be particularly useful in logistics, transportation, and project management contexts.

“Dear Team,

I’m pleased to inform you that our CEO, Ms. Amanda Richards, is currently en route to our annual conference in Chicago. She will be delivering the keynote address as scheduled.

Best regards, Robert Lee Executive Assistant”

In this example, “en route” conveys a sense of movement and progress, which is crucial in business updates.

Business Context	Example Usage of “En Route”
Shipping	Your package is en route to the distribution center.
Travel	Our sales team is en route to the client meeting.
Project Management	The critical resources are en route to the project site.
Supply Chain	The raw materials are en route from our suppliers.
Customer Service	Our technician is en route to your location.
Event Planning	The catering supplies are en route to the venue.
Manufacturing	The components are en route to the assembly line.
IT Support	Our network specialist is en route to resolve the issue.
Real Estate	The property documents are en route to the lawyer’s office.
Healthcare	The medical supplies are en route to the clinic.

In Travel and Transportation

Naturally, “en route” finds frequent use in discussions about travel and transportation. Whether you’re a traveler or working in the industry, this phrase comes in handy.

“Attention passengers of Flight AA2089 to London:

Your aircraft is currently en route from its previous destination and is expected to arrive at our gate in approximately 45 minutes. We apologize for the delay and appreciate your patience.”

Here, “en route” efficiently communicates the plane’s status to waiting passengers.

Travel Context	Example Usage of “En Route”
Air Travel	The flight is en route to its destination.
Road Trip	We’re en route to the Grand Canyon.
Public Transport	The bus is en route to the city center.
Cruise	The ship is en route to its next port of call.
Train Journey	The express train is en route to Paris.
Taxi Service	Your driver is en route to pick you up.
Shuttle Service	The airport shuttle is en route to the hotel.
Cargo Shipping	The container ship is en route to Rotterdam.
Space Travel	The satellite is en route to its orbital position.
Tour Group	Our tour group is en route to the museum.

In Everyday Conversations

Even in casual settings, “en route” can add a touch of sophistication to your speech without sounding pretentious.

“Hey Mom, just wanted to let you know I’m en route to Grandma’s house. I should be there in time for dinner. Can’t wait to see everyone!”

This usage demonstrates how “en route” can seamlessly blend into informal communication.

Everyday Context	Example Usage of “En Route”
Meeting Friends	I’m en route to the café, see you soon!
Family Gatherings	We’re en route to the family barbecue.
Shopping	I’m en route to the mall for some last-minute shopping.
School Run	We’re en route to school, should be there in 10 minutes.
Date Night	I’m en route to pick you up for our dinner reservation.
Doctor’s Appointment	I’m en route to the doctor’s office, running a bit late.
Gym Session	En route to the gym, forgot my water bottle though!
Movie Night	We’re en route to the cinema, save us some seats!
Pet Care	En route to the vet with Fluffy for her check-up.
Home Delivery	Your pizza is en route, should arrive in 15 minutes.

The Flexibility of “En Route”

One of the beauties of the English language is its flexibility, and “en route” exemplifies this characteristic. Let’s explore how this versatile phrase can be used in various grammatical constructions.

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As an Adverb

When used as an adverb, “en route” modifies verbs, providing information about the action’s circumstances.

“We stopped for coffee en route to the beach.”

In this sentence, “en route” describes the conditions under which the stopping occurred.

Adverbial Usage	Example Sentence
Modifying movement	We chatted en route to the station.
Indicating progress	The team worked on the proposal en route to the client meeting.
Describing a journey	We encountered heavy traffic en route to the airport.
During transit	I finished my report en route to the conference.
In the process	We made several discoveries en route to our final conclusion.
While traveling	She learned Spanish en route to her semester abroad.
Midway	We stopped for lunch en route to our destination.
In the course of	The explorer documented new species en route to the mountain peak.
During commute	I often catch up on podcasts en route to work.
In between	We visited several landmarks en route to our hotel.

As an Adjective

“En route” can also function as an adjective, describing nouns related to travel or movement.

“The en route services on this highway are excellent.”

Here, “en route” modifies “services”, indicating their nature and location.

Adjectival Usage	Example Sentence
Describing services	The en route facilities include restaurants and gas stations.
Modifying activities	En route entertainment kept the children occupied during the long drive.
Characterizing updates	The airline provided en route flight information.
Qualifying assistance	En route vehicle support is available for this cycling tour.
Describing planning	En route meal planning is crucial for long road trips.
Modifying communication	The captain made several en route announcements during the cruise.
Characterizing changes	En route itinerary adjustments may be necessary due to weather conditions.
Qualifying observations	The scientists made numerous en route observations during their expedition.
Describing supplies	Don’t forget to pack en route snacks for the journey.
Modifying experiences	The en route scenery was breathtaking as we drove through the mountains.

Alternatives to “En Route”

While “en route” is a useful and elegant phrase, there are situations where alternatives might be more appropriate. Let’s explore some synonymous expressions and their contexts.

On the Way

“On the way” is perhaps the closest English equivalent to “en route”. It’s slightly more informal and very commonly used in everyday speech.

“Hi Sarah, I’m on the way to your place now. Should be there in about 20 minutes!”

Context	“On the Way” Example	“En Route” Alternative
Casual meetup	I’m on the way to the café.	I’m en route to the café.
Package delivery	Your order is on the way.	Your order is en route.
Travel update	We’re on the way to the airport.	We’re en route to the airport.
Work commute	I’m on the way to the office.	I’m en route to the office.
Event arrival	The guests are on the way.	The guests are en route.
Emergency response	An ambulance is on the way.	An ambulance is en route.
Food delivery	Your pizza is on the way.	Your pizza is en route.
Public transport	The bus is on the way to the next stop.	The bus is en route to the next stop.
School pickup	I’m on the way to pick up the kids.	I’m en route to pick up the kids.
Home return	We’re on the way home now.	We’re en route home now.

In Transit

“In transit” is another alternative, often used in more formal or technical contexts, especially in shipping and logistics.

“Your package is currently in transit from our warehouse to your local distribution center.”

Logistics Context	“In Transit” Example	“En Route” Alternative
Package shipping	Your parcel is in transit.	Your parcel is en route.
Cargo transport	The goods are in transit to the port.	The goods are en route to the port.
Flight status	The aircraft is in transit to its next destination.	The aircraft is en route to its next destination.
Postal service	Your letter is in transit to the sorting center.	Your letter is en route to the sorting center.
International shipping	The container is in transit across the Pacific.	The container is en route across the Pacific.
Courier update	Your document is in transit to the recipient.	Your document is en route to the recipient.
Supply chain	Raw materials are in transit to the factory.	Raw materials are en route to the factory.
E-commerce	Your order is in transit to your address.	Your order is en route to your address.
Military logistics	Supplies are in transit to the forward base.	Supplies are en route to the forward base.
Space missions	The satellite is in transit to its orbital position.	The satellite is en route to its orbital position.

Heading To

For a more casual alternative, “heading to” works well in informal situations.

“We’re heading to the concert now. Save us some good spots!”

| Casual Context | “Heading To” Example | “En Route”

Casual Context	“Heading To” Example	“En Route” Alternative
Friend meetup	We’re heading to the park.	We’re en route to the park.
Night out	I’m heading to the club now.	I’m en route to the club now.
Shopping trip	We’re heading to the mall.	We’re en route to the mall.
Sports event	They’re heading to the stadium.	They’re en route to the stadium.
Restaurant visit	We’re heading to that new Italian place.	We’re en route to that new Italian place.
Beach day	We’re heading to the beach.	We’re en route to the beach.
Movie night	I’m heading to the cinema.	I’m en route to the cinema.
Gym session	I’m heading to the gym after work.	I’m en route to the gym after work.
Family visit	We’re heading to Grandma’s house.	We’re en route to Grandma’s house.
Road trip	We’re heading to the mountains this weekend.	We’re en route to the mountains this weekend.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Even native English speakers sometimes struggle with the correct usage of “en route”. Let’s examine some common errors and how to correct them.

Spelling Errors

One frequent mistake is misspelling “en route”. Here are some incorrect variations you might encounter:

Incorrect Spelling	Correct Spelling	Example of Correct Usage
enroute	en route	We are en route to the conference.
en-route	en route	The package is en route to your address.
on route	en route	The team is en route to the game.
in route	en route	The delivery is en route to the warehouse.
en rout	en route	The train is en route to the next station.
on rout	en route	The supplies are en route to the disaster area.
en-rout	en route	The diplomat is en route to the embassy.
en route’	en route	The spacecraft is en route to Mars.
en roue	en route	The mail is en route to its destination.
en root	en route	The caravan is en route to the oasis.

Remember, “en route” is always written as two separate words without a hyphen.

Pronunciation Pitfalls

Mispronunciation can lead to misunderstanding and incorrect usage. Here’s a guide to pronouncing “en route” correctly:

Aspect	Correct Pronunciation	Common Mistake
‘en’	Sounds like ‘on’ in English	Pronouncing ‘en’ as ‘in’
‘route’	Rhymes with ‘boot’	Pronouncing ‘route’ as ‘rout’
Stress	Equal stress on both syllables	Stressing only one syllable
IPA	/ɒn ruːt/	/ɪn raʊt/
French influence	Slight nasalization of ‘en’	Over-anglicizing the pronunciation
American variant	Some say ‘rowt’ instead of ‘root’	Mixing British and American pronunciations
Canadian pronunciation	Often closer to the French original	Adopting a strong American accent
Australian pronunciation	Similar to British English	Using a rhotic ‘r’ sound
Speed	Spoken as one fluid phrase	Pausing between ‘en’ and ‘route’
Intonation	Neutral tone	Rising intonation as if asking a question

En Route in Different English Varieties

The beauty of the English language lies in its diversity across different regions. While “en route” is universally accepted, its usage might vary slightly in different English-speaking countries.

American English

In American English, “en route” is widely used and recognized. However, you might also hear the phrase “on route” in some regions, although this is considered incorrect by language purists.

“The delivery truck is en route to your location.”

American Context	“En Route” Usage	Alternative (Incorrect)
GPS navigation	You are en route to your destination.	You are on route to your destination.
Flight announcements	We are en route to Chicago.	We are in route to Chicago.
Traffic reports	Several accidents en route to downtown.	Several accidents on route to downtown.
Shipping updates	Your package is en route to the local post office.	Your package is in route to the local post office.
Public transit	The bus is en route to the next stop.	The bus is on route to the next stop.
Food delivery	Your order is en route to your address.	Your order is in route to your address.
Ride-sharing apps	Your driver is en route to pick you up.	Your driver is on route to pick you up.
Emergency services	Paramedics are en route to the scene.	Paramedics are in route to the scene.
Sports commentary	The team is en route to the championship.	The team is on route to the championship.
Business travel	Our CEO is en route to the conference.	Our CEO is in route to the conference.

British English

British English speakers are generally more likely to use “en route” correctly, given the stronger French influence on British English vocabulary.

“The Prime Minister is en route to Brussels for the EU summit.”

British Context	“En Route” Usage	Less Common Alternative
Rail announcements	The train is en route to London Euston.	The train is on its way to London Euston.
Motorway signs	Services en route	Services ahead
Cricket commentary	The team is en route to Lords for the test match.	The team is on their way to Lords for the test match.
Royal travel	Her Majesty is en route to Balmoral Castle.	Her Majesty is travelling to Balmoral Castle.
BBC news reports	The aid convoy is en route to the affected area.	The aid convoy is heading to the affected area.
London Underground	The next train is en route to the platform.	The next train is approaching the platform.
Shipping forecasts	The vessel is en route to Southampton.	The vessel is sailing to Southampton.
Football (soccer) updates	The away fans are en route to the stadium.	The away fans are travelling to the stadium.
Parcel delivery	Your package is en route from our sorting office.	Your package is on its way from our sorting office.
Air traffic control	Flight BA123 is en route to Heathrow.	Flight BA123 is inbound to Heathrow.

Australian English

In Australian English, “en route” is used similarly to other varieties, but you might also hear more casual alternatives in everyday speech.

“G’day mate! We’re en route to the barbie. Bring some snags!”

Australian Context	“En Route” Usage	Casual Alternative
Road trip	We’re en route to Uluru.	We’re on our way to Uluru.
Surf report	The swell is en route to the coast.	The swell’s heading our way.
Bush telegraph	The news is en route to the outback.	The news is spreading to the outback.
Aussie Rules commentary	The team’s en route to the MCG.	The team’s heading to the G.
Bushfire updates	Emergency services are en route to the affected areas.	Firies are on their way to the affected areas.
Outback mail service	Your parcel is en route via the flying doctor.	Your parcel’s coming on the flying doctor.
Beach warnings	A bluebottle bloom is en route to the shoreline.	Blueys are heading to the beach.
Wildlife migration	The whales are en route to warmer waters.	The whales are heading up north.
Public transport	The tram is en route to Bondi Beach.	The tram’s coming to Bondi.
Music festival updates	The headline act is en route to the main stage.	The headliners are about to hit the main stage.

Canadian English

Canadian English, influenced by both British and American English, readily embraces “en route”. Its usage is particularly common given Canada’s bilingual nature.

“The hockey team is en route to the championship game in Montreal.”

Canadian Context	“En Route” Usage	Bilingual Alternative
Ice hockey updates	The Maple Leafs are en route to Vancouver.	Les Maple Leafs sont en route vers Vancouver.
Weather forecasts	A cold front is en route to the Prairies.	Un front froid est en route vers les Prairies.
Trans-Canada Highway	Services en route / Services routiers	Services en route / Services routiers
Wilderness expeditions	The canoe team is en route to Hudson Bay.	L’équipe de canoë est en route vers la baie d’Hudson.
Parliament proceedings	The Prime Minister is en route to Question Period.	Le Premier ministre est en route vers la période des questions.
Skiing reports	Fresh powder is en route to Whistler.	De la neige fraîche est en route vers Whistler.
Maritime communications	The icebreaker is en route to assist the stuck vessel.	Le brise-glace est en route pour aider le navire coincé.
Maple syrup production	The sap is en route to the sugar shack.	La sève est en route vers la cabane à sucre.
Bilingual road signs	En route to / En route vers	En route to / En route vers
Northern lights alerts	Aurora activity en route to southern Canada.	Activité aurorale en route vers le sud du Canada.

En Route in Professional Settings

In various professional fields, “en route” serves as a precise and efficient way to communicate movement or progress. Let’s explore its application across different industries.

Logistics and Supply Chain Management

In logistics, accurate tracking and status updates are crucial. “En route” provides a clear and concise way to indicate that goods are in transit.

“Dear Valued Customer,

Your order #BK78901 is currently en route from our warehouse to your specified delivery address. Estimated delivery time: 2-3 business days.

Thank you for your business, QuickShip Logistics”

Logistics Context	“En Route” Usage	Alternative Phrase
Package tracking	Your parcel is en route to the local depot.	Your parcel is in transit to the local depot.
Freight forwarding	The container is en route to the port of Rotterdam.	The container is being transported to the port of Rotterdam.
Last-mile delivery	Your order is en route to your address.	Your order is out for delivery.
Reverse logistics	The returned item is en route to our processing center.	The returned item is being sent back to our processing center.
Cross-docking	The shipment is en route to the cross-dock facility.	The shipment is being transferred to the cross-dock facility.
Intermodal transport	The cargo is en route via rail to the next distribution hub.	The cargo is being moved by rail to the next distribution hub.
Cold chain logistics	The temperature-sensitive goods are en route in refrigerated trucks.	The temperature-sensitive goods are being transported in refrigerated trucks.
Air freight	The urgent shipment is en route via express air service.	The urgent shipment is being flown via express air service.
Maritime shipping	The vessel carrying your goods is en route to the destination port.	The vessel carrying your goods is sailing to the destination port.
Supply chain visibility	All shipments are visible en route through our tracking system.	All shipments can be tracked in real-time through our system.

Aviation Industry

The aviation sector frequently uses “en route” to describe aircraft that are in the process of flying from one destination to another.

“Attention all staff: Flight UA789 is currently en route from New York to London. Estimated arrival time is 07:30 GMT.”

Aviation Context	“En Route” Usage	Technical Alternative
Flight status	Flight 123 is en route to Chicago.	Flight 123 is airborne to Chicago.
Air traffic control	Aircraft is en route at flight level 350.	Aircraft is at cruise altitude, FL350.
Passenger announcements	We are currently en route to our destination.	We are currently cruising to our destination.
Cargo flights	The freighter is en route with medical supplies.	The freighter is transporting medical supplies.
Private aviation	The executive jet is en route to the business meeting.	The executive jet is flying to the business meeting.
Military aviation	The squadron is en route to the training area.	The squadron is proceeding to the training area.
Weather updates	Turbulence expected en route to the West Coast.	Turbulence forecasted along the flight path to the West Coast.
Fuel management	Fuel consumption normal en route to waypoint ALPHA.	Fuel burn nominal to waypoint ALPHA.
Maintenance scheduling	Aircraft requires inspection upon arrival from en route flight.	Aircraft due for post-flight inspection.
Pilot communications	We’re en route to the alternate airport due to weather.	Diverting to alternate airport due to weather.

Emergency Services

In emergency response situations, clear and quick communication is vital. “En route” serves this purpose effectively.

“Dispatch to all units: Ambulance 42 is en route to the accident scene on Highway 101. ETA 5 minutes.”

Emergency Context	“En Route” Usage	Alternative Phrase
Fire department	Engine 5 is en route to the structure fire.	Engine 5 is responding to the structure fire.
Police dispatch	Units are en route to the reported disturbance.	Units are heading to the reported disturbance.
Paramedic services	Ambulance 23 is en route to the cardiac arrest call.	Ambulance 23 is responding to the cardiac arrest call.
Search and rescue	The rescue team is en route to the last known location.	The rescue team is proceeding to the last known location.
Hazmat response	The hazmat unit is en route to the chemical spill.	The hazmat unit is moving to the chemical spill site.
Coast guard	A rescue vessel is en route to the distressed boat.	A rescue vessel has been dispatched to the distressed boat.
Emergency airlift	The medical helicopter is en route to the accident site.	The medical helicopter is flying to the accident site.
Disaster response	Relief supplies are en route to the affected area.	Relief supplies are being sent to the affected area.
SWAT team	The SWAT team is en route to the hostage situation.	The SWAT team is deploying to the hostage situation.
Bomb squad	The EOD unit is en route to investigate the suspicious package.	The EOD unit is being sent to investigate the suspicious package.

Diplomatic Corps

In international relations and diplomacy, “en route” is often used to describe the movements of important figures.

“The Secretary of State is en route to Geneva for the international peace talks scheduled to begin tomorrow morning.”

Diplomatic Context	“En Route” Usage	Formal Alternative
State visits	The President is en route to the host country.	The President is traveling to the host country.
UN missions	The peacekeeping force is en route to the conflict zone.	The peacekeeping force is being deployed to the conflict zone.
Embassy communications	The new ambassador is en route to present credentials.	The new ambassador is traveling to present credentials.
Diplomatic couriers	Sensitive documents are en route via diplomatic pouch.	Sensitive documents are being conveyed via diplomatic pouch.
Summit meetings	World leaders are en route to the climate change conference.	World leaders are traveling to attend the climate change conference.
Humanitarian missions	Aid workers are en route to the disaster-stricken region.	Aid workers are being sent to the disaster-stricken region.
Treaty negotiations	The negotiating team is en route to the neutral venue.	The negotiating team is proceeding to the neutral venue.
Cultural exchanges	The cultural delegation is en route for the bilateral program.	The cultural delegation is traveling for the bilateral program.
Consular services	Emergency passports are en route to stranded citizens.	Emergency passports are being rushed to stranded citizens.
International mediation	The mediator is en route to facilitate peace talks.	The medi